[discussion_vu] Solution of Graded Discussion BOARD (GDB) NO.1 MGT402 Cost & Management Accounting Fall 2012

Discussion Question: Star company - a partnership firm of Mr. "A" and Mr. "B", deals in ball points manufacturing business. Despite of using the traditional approach of costing, the company is earning handsome profits. One day Mr. C (son of partner A) visited the firm and got a chance to check some of the organization's reports incidentally. He found that due to the lack of knowledge about costing techniques, the plant capacity is being incorrectly estimated and this has resulted in under utilization of the plant. He discussed this issue with his father on the dinner and suggested Mr. A to adopt some modern costing techniques so that the plant capacity can be fully utilized. Mr. A discussed this issue with his partner, Mr. B on the next day. But, both the partners were hesitant to adopt the suggestion because they thought that due to this, their cost of goods produced might gone up and hence their profit could be reduced. Later, Mr. C tried to convince them that the profit could not be reduced. He strongly recommended the proposal by saying that "Variable cost varies on per unit of output produced, whereas fixed cost remains constant on per unit of output produced". Required: As a student of cost accounting, will you be agree with the statement given by Mr. C? Support your answer with logical reasons. Solution   First Understand the Variable cost and fixed cost Variable cost A periodic cost is cost that varies in step with the output or the sales revenue of a company. Variable costs include raw material, energy usage, labor, distribution costs, etc. Companies with high variable costs are significantly different from those with high fixed costs.click here to read more Visit Virtualians Social Network at: http://virtualians.pk/?xg_source=msg_mes_network   To control which emails you receive on Virtualians Social Network, click here

[discussion_vu] Solution of Graded Discussion BOARD (GDB) NO.1 Principles of Management (MGT503)

Dear Students This is to inform that Graded Discussion Board has opened on 22 October, 2012 for discussion and last date of discussion is 23 October, 2012. (48 Hours) Discussion Question: Marks 10 Do the principles of management applicable in 'for-profit organizations ' differ from those applicable in 'not-for-profit organizations'? Discuss why or why not. Important Instructions: 1. Your discussion must be based on logical facts. 2. The GDB will remain open for 2 working days/ 48 hours. 3. Do not copy or exchange your answer with other students. 4. Obnoxious or ignoble answer should be strictly avoided. 5. Questions / queries related to the content of the GDB, which may be posted by the students on MDB or via e-mail, will not be replied till the due date of GDB is over. Note: For acquiring the relevant knowledge, do not rely only on handouts but watch the course video lectures and read additional material available online or in any other source. Important Instruction: Don't post your comments on lesson related MDB The answer of this GDB should not be more than 150 words.   Solution 1st of all understand the concept of profit organizations and nonprofit organizations When you start a business, it is for the financial benefit of its owners and/or shareholders. Profit is the goal and the business pays taxes on that profit. A nonprofit entity has a mission that benefits the "greater good" of the community, society, or the world. It does not pay taxes, but it also cannot use its funds for anything other than the mission for which it was formed.......click here for complete.... Visit Virtualians Social Network at: http://virtualians.pk/?xg_source=msg_mes_network   To control which emails you receive on Virtualians Social Network, click here

[discussion_vu] RE: [HCI] Zul Hijjah to have 28 day as per Saudi Calendar !!

Dear brother it is common sense that if the people pray Jumma on a saturday instead of a Friday then we can accurately say that the Jumma prayer of all those who prayed their Jumma on Saturday is a total waste and that nothing will be accepted similarly this year 2012 Arafat day falls on Wednesday the 24th October 2012 if people go to Arafat and stand there on the 25th of October then we can very well say that all their amals were a waste - also brother I swear on Allah I saw the Urjunil Qadeem last month on the 28th of Dhul Qa'dha which happened to fall on Sunday the 14th October 2012 the next day was the conjunction day and the next automatically the 1st of Dhul Hijjah which tells us that the right Arafat day is the 24th October Wednesday.
A.H.Nazeer Ahmed

On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 7:20 AM, Riyas Noushad <riyaas@outlook.com> wrote:

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Walikkum salam,

Dear brother Sulthan,Send


Alhamdulilah, for the past couple of years I have been following the hijra calendar based on correct lunar phase and hence I agree with all your points given in your email except for the below (highlighted in red):

'If the dates of Zul Hijjah 1433 is not corrected as started from Tuesday (16 th Oct),  the Hajj of millions will occur on a wrong day and the deeds of millions and millions of Muslims will go waste because of the wrong start of this Sacred month. '

In my opinion none of us have any right to say that any particular ibadah is going to be waste. It is upto almighty Allah to accept or reject it.

Please correct me if there is something wrong in what I have mentioned.

Riyas.

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Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 21:33:30 +0530
Subject: [HCI] Zul Hijjah to have 28 day as per Saudi Calendar !!
From: editorhijri@gmail.com
To: zulfiqaralis@aol.com; sisieny@hotmail.com; tsidd96472@aol.com; shaddadmhsh@yahoo.com; Americanexport@gmail.com; ztwist@zaytuna.org; durrani1@hilal-sighting.com; dramraini@gmail.com

Dear Brothers & Sisters

Assalaamu Alaikkum Wa Rahmathullaahi wa Barakaathu hu

Though the New Moon (Amaavaas)/ Conjunction occurs every month, majority are not aware of this celestial phenomenon  because they are not bothered nor there is any immediate need to know about it for a lay man.  But for a Muslim to know about it,  is a religious duty because the Day of Conjunction marks the end of a month and the new month has to be started on the following day.  The duration  between two Conjunctions is 29 days or 30 days.  This is confirmed by the Sunnah.

 

Solar Eclipse also occurs on the Day of Conjunction itself.  But it is not occurring every month as certain conditions have to be met for the Solar Eclipse to occur.  During Conjunction,  Earth, Moon and Sun come on a same plane and during Solar Eclipse these celestial bodies  come in a straight line. Such parameter is met only once or twice in a year.   In short, the conjunction occurs invisible to naked eye every month whereas Solar Eclipse can be witnessed by anyone.

 

To be aware of a Solar Eclipse is also a religious obligation of a Muslim as he is supposed to pray Eclipse Prayers during Solar Eclipse.

 

 

Usually certain un-known people, who do not disclose their identity,  from certain particular Coastal areas of Kerala (India) claim to have seen the hilaal on many a New Moon Day (Amaavaas) even when the sun-set & moon-set difference were mere 10 minutes or even less than 4 minutes !!!  They inform about their "seeing of the hilaal" to the religious leaders and these leaders declare the start of the new month !!

 

 

During Conjunction, the moon comes from one side of the Sun and passes over to the other side or overtakes the Sun  (as described in Quran 36:40).  This overtaking is invisible to naked eye.  But, during a Solar Eclipse, anyone can see the approach of moon from one side of the Sun, covering up of the Sun and moon then moving to the other side.  Masha Allah !!

 

Who can deny the truth that the Solar Eclipse/ Conjunction  marks the end of a month? 

 

On Tuesday (13 th Nov 2012) Almighty Allah has decreed a Total Solar Eclipse.

 

This year too Saudi Arabia has started the month of Zul Hijjah on a wrong day.  They have declared Wednesday (17 th Oct) as the first of Zul Hijjah.  According to their wrong start, the Total Solar Eclipse will occur on their 28 th day !!!! This duration of a month is contrary to the authentic hadeeth.

Authentic hadeeth says that a month is of 29 or 30 days.  Then who has given the authority to human beings - let them be scholars or leaders - to cut short the month to 28 days ?   Who has given the authority to human beings - let them be scholars or leaders - to change, on their whim and fancy, the months fixed by the Almighty Allah on the very day of creation ??

 

We would like to inform all that the Total Solar Eclipse occurring on Tuesday  (13 th Nov 2012) is a Sign of Almighty Allah and a warning to those who start the months wrongly and also to those who insist on seeing the hilaal in order to start the new month.

 

We categorically state that such a start is a Bid'ah.  Anyone who claim that it is a Sunnah is requested to produce atleast a single authentic hadeeth which says that the Prophet (Sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) has ever gone in search for the hilaal appearing on the western sky or asked any Sahaba (RA) to do so.  (We would like to inform all that we have been asking for such a hadeeth for decades  and  so far no scholar has produced any.)

 

Almighty Allah is openly revealing those persons who are deniers of His Sign - Solar Eclipse. No one can deny that the month of Zul Hijjah ends with this Total Solar Eclipse.  Those who follow  Saudi Arabia will end this month with only 28 days and those in other countries like Pakistan who start the month only on Thursday  (18 Oct) will end Zul Hiijah 1433 with just  27 days !!!  They may even see the 1 st day's hilaal of Muharram on their 28 th day after sunset !!!  Is this not brazen and blatant denial of Allah's Sign ???? Naudubillah !!!   

 

If the dates of Zul Hijjah 1433 is not corrected as started from Tuesday (16 th Oct),  the Hajj of millions will occur on a wrong day and the deeds of millions and millions of Muslims will go waste because of the wrong start of this Sacred month. 

 

We request, the King of Saudi Arabia - the Custodian of Two Holy Masjids to look into this serious matter and do the needful so that the Day of Arafath falls on Wednesday (24 th Oct) and the Eidul Alha on Thursday (25 th Oct) which are the correct 9 th and 10 th dates of Zul Hijjah as per the moon-phases, as directed by Almighty Allah in Noble Quran 2:189.

 

Since the Total Solar Eclipse is transmitted live by many Television channels as well as reported by printed media, throughout the world, no one in the world can say that he was unaware of this celestial phenomenon which marks the end of the lunar month.

 

Those who deny this Sign of Allah cannot escape from the wrath of Almighty Allah and are answerable for their folly.  They cannot escape from the wrath by blaming their leaders or scholars.  We seek refuge in Almighty Allah and pray for forgiveness to all who are deniers of His Sign.

 

May Almighty Allah forgive our sins, faults and errors and May, He the Almighty provide a place for all of us in Jannathul Firdouse. Aameen.

Wa Salaam

For HIJRI COMMITTEE OF INDIA

S. N. Mohamed Sultan
(Chief Editor)

For HIJRI COMMITTEE OF INDIA

S. N. Mohamed Sultan
(Chief Editor)

HIJRI COMMITTEE OF INDIA
7/858 B, AWH Building
S. M. STREET
KOZHIKODE - 673001. INDIA
www.hijracalendar.com  www.hijracalendar.in  www.mooncalendar.in  www.hijracalendar.org

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அவன்தான் சூரியனை ஒளியுடையதாகவும், சந்திரனை ஒளியை பிரதிபலிப்பதாகவும் ஆக்கினான். ஆண்டுகளின் எண்ணிக்கையையும், காலக்கணக்கையும் நீங்கள் அறிந்து கொள்ளும் பொருட்டு(ச் சந்திரனாகிய) அதற்கு மாறி மாறி வரும் பல படித்தரங்களை உண்டாக்கினான்; அல்லாஹ் உண்மையை கொண்டேயல்லாது இவற்றைப் படைக்கவில்லை - அவன் அறிவுள்ள மக்களுக்குத் தன் அத்தாட்சிகளை விவிரிக்கின்றான். (10:5)
 
சூரியனும் சந்திரனும் கணக்கின்படியே இருக்கின்றன. (55:5)
 
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The Greatest degrading & MOST Grevious of ALL Sins is KUFR & to attribute partners to the ONE and ONLY True God Almighty!!!!!!!!!!!.

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[discussion_vu] How to Attempt and Record VU Online Quiz ? Solved VU Online Quiz No. 1

How to Attempt and Record VU Online Quiz ?   When you check out MY TO DO LIST that there is date and time mentioned for Each Quiz of every subject....when the time will come...you will see the button for action...by clicking that button you will see a popup window opened. You can start your quiz by clicking on start button. I suggest you to open VU Online quiz in internet explorer web browser. Other web browser creates problems.     Follow the below mentioned guidelines regarding Online Quiz...   There will be at least 24 hours given for solving each Quiz.... There will be 10 to 20 MCQs in each Quiz. Each MCQ will have 1 mark. You will be given 90 sec to select the correct option and submitting for next MCQ. You must have to select and submit the one option; otherwise you will lose marks in case of timeout. You can't backward and forward. Its automatically start new quiz when you select and save. Don't do it in parts...otherwise you will lose some question... In case of power breakdown during the Quiz then you can continue your quiz after return of power. You have to complete the quiz before the 11:59 pm on last date of Quiz Record your online quiz with the help of any Screen Recorder Software.     Solved VU Online Quiz No. 1 of CS101 Introduction to Computing as a sample. Thanks and Regards www.virtualians.pk team Visit Virtualians Social Network at: http://virtualians.pk/?xg_source=msg_mes_network   To control which emails you receive on Virtualians Social Network, click here

[discussion_vu] How to Study at Virtual University and Get Excellent Grades? 15 beneficial steps www.virtualians.pk

Respected Virtual University of Pakistan Students, There are some steps that will help you in study and getting excellent grades at Virtual University Watching a video lecture is compulsory. Not only memorize but also understand the concepts thoroughly. You must learn application of concepts. Half an hour for reading lecture handouts One hour for watching video lecture Half an hour for self-preparation of notes for your reference Complete your work on daily basis to avoid any problems. Time management is essential. If you're given a quiz, don't postpone; get started the same day you get the quiz. Otherwise you'll have to face users' load on the server near the due date. In exams, always write "to-the-point" answer for every question. "Time management" is more important than writing long stories. Do visit your LMS on regular basis to be in touch with latest news about your course. Post your lecture related problems only on MDB and do not send through e-mail because such questions will not be answered through e-mail. Always do past Quizzes with reference provided on www.virtualians.pk  ....and try to learn the concept of "why this option of mcq is true?" ....and search it in handouts...and capture the key concept behind that mcq. For quick Revision You can go through the Lecture Power point slides provided in your LMS Do lots of Past papers before and during exams....mostly mcqs come from the past papers.  For Current & Past papers, Quizzes & Stuff...please visit www.virtualians.pk Don't rely on your work ... Always perform Salatul Hajat before going to attempt a paper...and surely Allah will make your paper easy for you. Visit Virtualians Social Network at: http://virtualians.pk/?xg_source=msg_mes_network   To control which emails you receive on Virtualians Social Network, click here

[discussion_vu] What is GDB? How to prepare and submit GDB?

What is GDB? How to prepare and submit GDB?   GDB stands for Graded Discussion Board. Instructor gives a topic for discussion. GDB has weight-age of 5% of your total subject marks. Discussion must be based on logical facts.   Guidelines for Preparation: Use your own wordings Read the instructions carefully before sending your comments. For acquiring the relevant knowledge, do not rely only on handouts but watch the course video lectures, read handouts and also use other reference books. Important Instructions:   The GDB will remain open for 120 hours The GDB will open and close at above specified date and time. Please note that no grace day and extra time will be given for posting comments on GDB. You should post your answer on the Graded Discussion Board (GDB), not on the Moderated Discussion Board (MDB). Both will run parallel to each other during the time specified above.  Therefore, due care will be needed. You cannot participate in the discussion after the due date. For planning your semester activities in an organized manner, you are advised to view schedule of upcoming Assignments, Quizzes and GDB in the overview tab of the course website on VU-LMS. Questions / queries related to the content of the GDB, which may be posted by the students on MDB or via e-mail, will not be replied till the due date of the GDB is over. Your comments should be relevant to the topic i.e. clear and concise (Maximum 5-7 lines answer).  Books, websites and other reading material may be consulted before posting your comments. (Do not copy the material as it is.) No extra time will be given for discussion. You cannot participate in the discussion after the due date or through e-mail. Visit Virtualians Social Network at: http://virtualians.pk/?xg_source=msg_mes_network   To control which emails you receive on Virtualians Social Network, click here

[discussion_vu] What is assignment and how we should ready it and send it.

Assignments will be announced and uploaded on VULMS. You can prepare the assignments from video lectures, handouts, and lecture slides. You can find the new assignments in the "Assignment" icon of your course. You can submit your assignment solution through VULMS.  Example:  You can upload your assignment solution in CS101 by following steps:  CS101->Assignments->Submit->Brows->Select your solution file->Ok->Submit  After following the above steps, you can submit your assignment solution.  Best Regards, www.virtualians.pk Visit Virtualians Social Network at: http://virtualians.pk/?xg_source=msg_mes_network   To control which emails you receive on Virtualians Social Network, click here

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[~>VU-P!nD!<~] Check out "VU 20% Passing Rules understanding in full detail" on Virtual University of Pakistan

Virtual University of Pakistan Leading Student's Social Network Worldwide! M.Tariq Malik Check out the discussion 'VU 20% Passing Rules understanding in full detail' Discussion posted by Mudassar Ijaz Hashmi: Dear Fellows I am telling you the 20% rule with detail. mc100201342     20% Rules of VU Dear Student Marks are calculated according to the... Discussion link: VU 20% Passing Rules understanding in full detail About Virtual University of Pakistan Leading Students Social Network Community In World of Education For Virtual University of Pakistan Students & Other Universities Worldwide. 36133 members 26009 photos 6556 videos 23551 discussions 37 Events 9497 blog posts   To control which emails you receive on Virtual University of Pakistan, click here

[~>VU-P!nD!<~] VU 20% Passing Rules understanding in full detail

Dear Student,   For VU 20% Passing Rules understanding in full detail   Check the below link   http://vustudents.ning.com/forum/topics/20-rules-understanding-in-full-detail   Like Us Our facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/VUstudents Visit Leading Student's Social Network Website: http://vustudents.ning.com/   » » Regards » » VUSTUDENTS.NET TEAM http://www.vustudents.net Visit Virtual University of Pakistan at: http://vustudents.ning.com/?xg_source=msg_mes_network   To control which emails you receive on Virtual University of Pakistan, click here

[discussion_vu] Check out "VU 20% Passing Rules understanding in full detail" on Virtual University of Pakistan

Virtual University of Pakistan Leading Student's Social Network Worldwide! M.Tariq Malik Check out the discussion 'VU 20% Passing Rules understanding in full detail' Discussion posted by Mudassar Ijaz Hashmi: Dear Fellows I am telling you the 20% rule with detail. mc100201342     20% Rules of VU Dear Student Marks are calculated according to the... Discussion link: VU 20% Passing Rules understanding in full detail About Virtual University of Pakistan Leading Students Social Network Community In World of Education For Virtual University of Pakistan Students & Other Universities Worldwide. 36133 members 26009 photos 6556 videos 23551 discussions 37 Events 9497 blog posts   To control which emails you receive on Virtual University of Pakistan, click here

[discussion_vu] Sharp jesenska promocija - MX-2614N

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[discussion_vu] اجمل رحلات عيد الاضحى

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